Because of the course of human evolution, many dentists assume that
wisdom teeth have become vestigial structures an organ that has lost most, if
not all, of its function or purpose.
Typically, these third molars come in between the age of 17 and 25 much
later than the other teeth, and when a person is wiser and old enough to have
gained some wisdom; hence, its name.
If you’ve never had trouble dealing with a wisdom tooth, then you are
one of the lucky ones, because for some people, wisdom teeth can be irksome.
Therefore, get extracted.
What could be the problem?
Healthy and rightly-aligned wisdom teeth usually do not cause problems.
However, if you’re in any of the following occurrences, then your wisdom teeth
may be put in a serious position for removal:
- Your wisdom teeth break through the gums partway
and come in only partially because of lack of space. That flap of gum can
be a ground for bacteria and food accumulation that can lead to gum
infection.
- They are facing the wrong direction or are
crooked.
- You can’t thoroughly clean them because your
mouth’s crowded or they are located so far back.
- Your jaw is too small for them to fit. In some
cases, when there is not enough room, the wisdom teeth get impacted in the
jaw and can’t even break through the gums.
What are the symptoms?
Problem-causing wisdom teeth can bring forth stiffness or pain in the
area of the jaw where the impacted tooth is. If the tooth is coming in at an
irregular angle, then rubs against the tongue, cheek, or top or bottom of the
mouth, it may induce symptoms such as irritation and pain.
In addition, if you notice that your teeth are suddenly overlapping and
crowding, it may signal that you’re wisdom teeth are coming out.
Another symptom of an impacted tooth is the swelling of an infected flap
of gum tissue. This may lead to gum disease and tooth decay if not properly
cleaned and treated.
What should I do now?
Dentists may recommend tooth extraction or surgery if the wisdom teeth
are diagnosed problematic. Seek advice from your dentist on how to go
about your condition. He or she may decide to take an X-ray or recommend you to
an oral surgeon for further evaluation.